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How did St David’s 2 shopping center help transform the city?
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How did St David’s 2 shopping center help transform the city?

Jay Page The original St David's shopping center from the entrance on Hills Street in Cardiff; shoppers in the foreground and Tesco in the backgroundJay Page

The original part of St David’s shopping center opened its doors in 1981, long before St David’s 2 opened in 2009.

It was the day when the face of shopping and much more changed in a big way in the Welsh capital.

A massive new extension to St David’s shopping center opened on 22 October 2009, but it also meant familiar old institutions making way for a new, more modern Cardiff.

The £675 million project was initially known as St David’s 2 and attracted the likes of Apple, John Lewis and Victoria’s Secret to the city for the first time.

“I can’t believe it’s been 15 years since we opened the new part of St David’s,” center manager Helen Morgan said.

The streets of Cardiff in the 60s

“This was a great opportunity to bring something new to the city, but we also wanted it to be complementary,” he said.

The new part of the centre, officially known as St David’s Dewi Sant, was inspired by many of the older shopping malls for which the city is well known, especially when it comes to the Grand Arcade.

St David's Dewi Sant Located in the new part of St David's shopping center in Cardiff, the Grand Arcade features shops on both sides of the stairs and a glass roof over the high ceiling.Saint David Dewi Sant

The Grand Arcade at St David’s mimics nearby classic arcades

“Obviously, we’re surrounded by beautiful old arcades, so if you look at the Grand Arcade at St David’s you’ll see that it’s really modeled on the arcades that are around us. “We were just getting our inspiration from them.”

However, part of the old town had to go to make room for the approximately 1 m sq ft (92,300 m2) extension.

“I think sometimes you forget what was here before, and it’s nice to be reminded of that,” Morgan said.

This includes the original town center Toys ‘R’ Us, the Welsh National Ice Rink, the Oxford Arcade and a very old Cardiff Library.

“It’s been 15 years but it really feels like it’s flown by. I think some people say: “Was this really there before?”

If your memory needs jogging, this is what Cardiff city center looked like before St David’s 2:

Toys ‘R’ Us

St David's Dewi Sant Black and white photograph of the original Toys 'R' Us in Cardiff city centre.Saint David Dewi Sant

Toys ‘R’ Us in Cardiff before moving to its new location in Cardiff Bay

The store in Hayes, which first opened in 1985, was one of five Toys ‘R’ Us stores in the UK.

The massive toy store eventually moved to a new location in Cardiff Bay during the development of St David’s 2 and has since closed.

However, it was once famous for its wide range of toys and even opened for pop superstar Michael Jackson, who was in Cardiff as part of his Bad world tour, late on 26 July 1988.

Wales National Ice Rink

Ground view of the Welsh National Ice Rink in St David's Dewi Sant Cardiff City Center before its demolition.Saint David Dewi Sant

The Welsh National Ice Rink building is where John Lewis is now located

The Wales National Ice Rink, once home to the Cardiff Devils ice hockey team, was located where John Lewis is now located.

The popular venue hosted open skating sessions as well as a regular disco, allowing skaters to take to the ice to their favorite songs.

It has also hosted a number of concerts including Blur, Madness, Kiss and Meat Loaf.

Opened in September 1986, the building was a staple of local school tours until it was demolished in 2006.

Oxford Passage

Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images Black and white photo of shoppers at The Hayes in Cardiff city centre, where shops include Halfords and Lipton, in 1971Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

In 1971 Oxford Arcade in Hayes was later demolished to make way for St David’s 2.

The first phase of St David’s shopping center opened in 1981, but before that there was the rather retro-looking Oxford Arcade.

Music lovers will remember it as the home of the MVC, with several travel agencies, computer repair shops, Halfords and a post office located there over the years.

The arcade was demolished in 2006 as part of the St David’s 2 refurbishment.

Cardiff Library

Jay Page Aerial view of the former Cardiff Library, several storeys high in the middle of the city centre.Jay Page

The old Cardiff Library was next door to an Icelandic story

A new Central Library opened in March 2009, replacing the old library on Hills Street.

The official opening ceremony in June featured the Manic Street Preachers, who sang “Libraries gave us strength” at the beginning of one of their best-known songs, A Design For Life.

The £15 million building was built as a community space, with a large, open atrium and open-plan floors, as well as a dedicated children’s floor.

channels

Cardiff Story Museum A black and white photograph of one of Cardiff's canals, which has since been built on.Cardiff Story Museum

The canal running under what is now St David’s shopping centre.

Cardiff was once the home of many canals, although most are now covered up.

The Glamorganshire Canal originally ran through the city center and was used to transport lime, steel, iron and coal from Merthyr Tydfil to Cardiff.

The canal followed the Queen Street tunnel, which crosses Queen Street in the middle of Cardiff city centre, opposite The Friary, and is under what is now St David’s shopping centre.

Part of Cardiff’s old canals recently renovated It will be Canal District.

Hayes Bridge

Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images Black and white photograph of Hayes in Cardiff in 1959Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

In Hayes in 1959, traffic flowed freely in this part of town

More than 100 years ago, Hayes Bridge stood over the Glamorganshire Canal.

It stood where John Lewis now stands, but it was built long ago, with the Welsh National Ice Rink and the retail store now replacing it.

Golden Cross at the corner of Hayes Bridge Road one of the last period buildings those who remain in this area.

What else was here before St David’s?

Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images Black and white photograph of The Hayes in Cardiff under construction, with construction vehicles on a large worksite and buses, cars and people in the backgroundWestern Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

Early redevelopment of Hayes in 1966

Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images Black and white photograph of The Hayes in Cardiff, 1970; there is the Brains beer building on the left, a road in the middle and buildings to the right and back.Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

Hayes after restructuring in 1970

Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images Black and white photograph of The Hayes in Cardiff in 1983; A road runs through the middle, with cars parked on it and shoppers walking on the sidewalks and across the street.Western Mail Archive/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

Hayes, including Oxford Arcade, in Cardiff city center in 1983

What’s next for St David’s shopping centre?

St Davids Dewi Artist's impression of a new inner city park with open spaces, trees, seating areas and a restaurant, located in a former department store in Sant St David's shopping centre.Saint David Dewi Sant

A new park and open space is planned for the former Debenhams store

A new urban park is planned former Debenhams store In the city centre, St David’s staff wait to hear whether their planning application has been accepted.

“We hope to reach a decision on this issue by the end of the fall, very soon,” Morgan said.

“We plan to open City Square by summer 2026.”