“His first term was more about building power, his second term was more about having and using power,” he said. Dan Geldon, Warren’s longtime adviser.

Here are some of Warren’s notable political moves in her last six years in office.

Warren in February 2019 participated in the great struggle Democrats are trying to rival former President Donald Trump in 2020, calling for “major structural change” and apparently Creating a plan for everything. He could not finish higher than third in any of the primary states he competed in. including Massachusetts.

Although voters did not support him to lead the party that year, his reach in Washington increased tremendously.

Warren’s influence doesn’t stem from any particular title or role. In its place, his belief “per“The end result is politics” came true, like many Warrens allies and protégés have joined the Biden administration and other Democratic organizations. He has advocated for ideologically aligned hirings that are more likely to support fiscal policies that benefit workers rather than corporations, an area where he and Biden often agree.

These individuals have held positions ranging from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which he helped found, to roles related to defense and climate policy. For example, US interior secretary Deb Haaland was a co-chairman of Warren’s presidency. presidential campaign.

His extended network helped shape federal policy, directly and indirectly. Ron Klain, Biden’s chief of staff in 2022 he told the Globe Warren “really understands how to work on the inside, how to work with her colleagues on the Hill, how to work with us in the White House,” and “they take her advice very seriously.”

Warren has at times differed from other Massachusetts Democrats; Different candidates for state attorney general Will be supported in 2022 Unionization efforts in the Parliament. He also faces criticism from time to time for his stance on pressing national issues such as border security and conflict in the Middle East.

Warren disagreed some key Massachusetts Democrats, including Governor Maura Healey about immigrationresisted the pressures on immigrants entering the country. criticized Biden introducing new asylum seeker restrictions He voted with most Republicans against the bipartisan immigration framework in June and voted against the bipartisan immigration framework in February after it became clear it would not meet the 60 votes needed to advance.

He acknowledged how the immigration crisis is putting pressure on Massachusetts, but he wants future plans to provide more federal resources to states facing an influx of immigrants and create pathways to citizenship.

During Seen as a champion of progressive causes, Warren has received some backlash from the left for her stances on Israel and the war in Gaza. Shortly after the October 7 attack in Israel led to war in Gaza, hundreds of former staffers joined the presidential campaign. signed an open letter to encourage it call for permanent ceasefire. supported someone temporary in November.

took it later criticism from some Jewish organizations For saying in April that he believed Israel’s war in Gaza would be legally recognized as “genocide.” His statement on the anniversary of the October 7 attacks also attracted attention. some opposition For harshly criticizing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Warren laid out a plan early in the presidential race. cancel approximately $640 billion in student loan debt. Years later, record college debt forgiveness approximately 175 billion dollars So far, these are among the signature achievements of the Biden administration.

Warren was one of the most vocal advocates We call on the administration to combat this problem, from rallying union support to sharing debtors’ stories with the president. This is one way Warren is pushing her party to rethink its approach to economic policy. 15 percent corporate minimum taxanother campaign offerThis was part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

This doesn’t mean he always gets his way. He is at odds with Biden’s appointees Like Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo on them Ties to Wall Street. And it supports some caught fireFTC chairwoman Lina Khan, whose tenure has been criticized by many in the business community, including some Democrats who say her tough stance goes beyond the agency’s purview. Khan’s critics Include Harris alliesLike billionaire Mark Cuban I blasted Warren “like everything else wrong with politics.”

Bharat Ramamurti, former deputy director of the National Economic Council Under the Biden administration, who worked on Warren’s campaign, she said the 2020 proposal helped popularize messaging on topics such as: Tax the rich. He said both his campaign and his office are often incubators of progressive ideas.

“People realized that there was a certain hunger to lay out the problem clearly and specifically, name the people who caused that problem, and then talk about what you were going to do with that problem,” Ramamurti said. “Democrats, in particular, didn’t have to be in this defensive crouch when it came to economic policy.”

Warren is viewed by many as a partisan figure; He is often seen defending Democrats across the country like Harris or on matters such as access to abortion. Uses harsh rhetoric on core issues and is not shy about exposing them a cutting attack. But his supporters also He works with Republicans. Of the 19 bills he sponsored and became law in his second term, by officeeight had Republican co-sponsors.

Earlier this year, he Worked with Senator Josh Hawley on an amendment to the Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act from Missouri, one of the most conservative senators. The change allowed consumers to receive automatic refunds if an airline canceled or significantly delayed their flights.

And in 2021, he worked with Sen. Steve Daines, who heads the Senate Republican’s campaign finance arm. Retirement Savings Lost and Found Act. This measure, included in the 2022 Senate funding bill, is designed to help Americans keep track of retirement benefits accrued from different jobs or companies that may have changed their names.

He also, from time to time, Partnered with Ohio Senator J.D. VanceTrump’s running mate. The unlikely duo came together to share a shared embrace of anti-corporate populism; This is an area where Warren still differs from her Democratic peers at times.

Much of Warren’s work in the Senate has focused on oversight. However, one of the areas where it is difficult to get more support in such an effort is technology; because he has been angry against big technology for a long time and is trying to achieve this. smashing giants Like Meta and Google.

Last year, he and South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham sponsored legislation to create a new regulatory group. Tasked with “licensing and policing” tech companies, an idea that hasn’t gained much traction yet Support. Warren expressed concerns How is artificial intelligence? can be used in industries from medicine to journalism.

Warren has heavily criticized cryptocurrency and raised questions about whether it poses a national security threat. This sparked outrage both at home and in DC: Wealthy crypto investors I donated Republican opponent John Deaton personal injury lawyer and crypto advocate. His campaign also received support from technology stars Including Elon Muskanother billionaire with Warren who had a fight.

Some Senate colleagues, including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, have expressed greater interest in the industry. Several dozen Democrats voted to change SEC guidelines earlier this year. May prevent banks from holding digital assetsAgainst Warren’s opposition. While both Harris and Trump stated Openness to emerging financial technologyIt’s unclear what his perspective will be in the next administration.

Anjali Huynh can be reached at [email protected].