Challenge: Getting to the Top (Level 3)

Depictions of legendary historical figures from ancient China often show them wearing elaborate make-up. You can see this in period dramas in China.

But even for ordinary people, makeup was also important.

A study conducted in China investigated the use of cosmetics among middle- and upper-class people during the Tang dynasty (618-907).

Researchers have found that cosmetics are a fun part of daily life for those who can afford them.

Researchers examined the graves of thousands of wealthy non-elites. They were buried in a complex in Xian, the capital of the Tang dynasty. Scientists have found that cosmetics from this period were made from moths, animal fats, and vegetable oils, among others.

The main purpose of animal fat was as a moisturizing agent. The use of vegetable oil in new graves showed how advanced makeup was. Vegetable oil was added to facilitate the application of moisturizers.

Answer: animal fats