According to data from international air monitors, the air quality in Lahore has reached critical levels and the city recorded a dangerously high Air Quality Index (AQI) of 1067.

The city’s atmosphere is filled with toxic chemicals that are almost 122 times the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended air quality guideline limits.

According to an international weather observer, Defense Phase 8 recorded a shocking AQI of 1853, the highest level in the city. Askari 10 followed closely with a record AQI of 1720, while Defense Stage 5 recorded 1429.

The AQI of Mall road reached 1337 and Gulberg area, which is upscale and one of the busiest places in Lahore, recorded an AQI of 1312.

Experts warn that exposure to this level of toxic air can lead to respiratory complications, especially affecting those with pre-existing conditions. Medical experts advise citizens to limit outdoor activities and wear masks when going outside is unavoidable.

A day earlier, the Punjab government had initiated a ‘green lockdown’ in Lahore’s Shimla Pahari and surrounding areas to address severe smog levels as part of the Punjab chief minister’s multi-sector plan aimed at reducing air pollution.

The concerned department sprayed water mixed with disinfectants in smoke-affected areas such as Abbott Road, Gulistan Chowk, Haji Camp and Empress Road. A helpline number 1373 has also been set up for citizens to report high pollution levels.

The campaign also includes clearing encroachments, with authorities planting 200 saplings and plants while demolishing temporary structures on Pilgrim Camp and Empress Road. Traffic congestion problems are solved through road repairs and the deployment of special surveillance teams.

Other measures implemented as part of the green lockdown include encouraging residents to adopt car sharing, moving parking spaces outside congested areas and monitoring emissions from electricity generators in government offices.