New Zealand’s technology warning to companies and citizens working in China signals a “significantly hardened” stance, with observers noting that the latest move is part of a “gradual general deterioration” in relations between Wellington and Beijing.

Experts say the warning also points to a growing divide between China and the West in technology and Wellington’s reluctance to be seen as “a point of vulnerability” on technology transfer.

On Tuesday, New Zealand intelligence agencies launched new security guidance to help protect emerging technology companies from a variety of threats, especially those posed by foreign state actors.

The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) and the Government Communications Security Bureau National Cyber ​​Security Center have published the report “Secure Innovation: Security Recommendations for Emerging Technology Companies”.

The report warned that New Zealanders should be aware of China’s strict laws on national security, which “can be interpreted broadly”, adding key concepts such as “state security”, “national interest” and “state secrets”. There are extensive definitions in Chinese law.

“(China) could force companies and citizens to cooperate with national security directives,” he said, adding: “New Zealand businesses operating in China are subject to the same laws and will need to cooperate if authorities request access to information, data and information.” systems.”